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ReStructuredText
660 lines
46 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _doc_shading_language:
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Shading language
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================
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Introduction
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------------
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Godot uses a shading language similar to GLSL ES 3.0. Most datatypes and functions are supported,
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and the few remaining ones will likely be added over time.
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If you are already familiar with GLSL, the :ref:`Godot Shader Migration Guide<doc_migrating_to_godot_shader_language>`
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is a resource that will help you transition from regular GLSL to Godot's shading language.
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Data types
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----------
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Most GLSL ES 3.0 datatypes are supported:
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Type | Description |
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+=====================+=================================================================================+
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| **void** | Void datatype, useful only for functions that return nothing. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **bool** | Boolean datatype, can only contain "true" or "false". |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **bvec2** | Two-component vector of booleans. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **bvec3** | Three-component vector of booleans. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **bvec4** | Four-component vector of booleans. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **int** | Signed scalar integer. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **ivec2** | Two-component vector of signed integers. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **ivec3** | Three-component vector of signed integers. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **ivec4** | Four-component vector of signed integers. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **uint** | Unsigned scalar integer; can't contain negative numbers. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **uvec2** | Two-component vector of unsigned integers. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **uvec3** | Three-component vector of unsigned integers. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **uvec4** | Four-component vector of unsigned integers. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **float** | Floating point scalar. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **vec2** | Two-component vector of floating point values. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **vec3** | Three-component vector of floating point values. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **vec4** | Four-component vector of floating point values. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **mat2** | 2x2 matrix, in column major order. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **mat3** | 3x3 matrix, in column major order. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **mat4** | 4x4 matrix, in column major order. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **sampler2D** | Sampler type for binding 2D textures, which are read as float. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **isampler2D** | Sampler type for binding 2D textures, which are read as signed integer. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **usampler2D** | Sampler type for binding 2D textures, which are read as unsigned integer. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **sampler2DArray** | Sampler type for binding 2D texture arrays, which are read as float. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **isampler2DArray** | Sampler type for binding 2D texture arrays, which are read as signed integer. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **usampler2DArray** | Sampler type for binding 2D texture arrays, which are read as unsigned integer. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **sampler3D** | Sampler type for binding 3D textures, which are read as float. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **isampler3D** | Sampler type for binding 3D textures, which are read as signed integer. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **usampler3D** | Sampler type for binding 3D textures, which are read as unsigned integer. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **samplerCube** | Sampler type for binding Cubemaps, which are read as floats. |
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+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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Casting
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~~~~~~~
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Just like GLSL ES 3.0, implicit casting between scalars and vectors of the same size but different type is not allowed.
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Casting of types of different size is also not allowed. Conversion must be done explicitly via constructors.
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Example:
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.. code-block:: glsl
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float a = 2; // invalid
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float a = 2.0; // valid
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float a = float(2); // valid
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Default integer constants are signed, so casting is always needed to convert to unsigned:
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.. code-block:: glsl
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int a = 2; // valid
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uint a = 2; // invalid
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uint a = uint(2); // valid
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Members
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~~~~~~~
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Individual scalar members of vector types are accessed via the "x", "y", "z" and "w" members.
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Alternatively, using "r", "g", "b" and "a" also works and is equivalent. Use whatever fits
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best for your needs.
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For matrices, use the ``m[row][column]`` indexing syntax to access each scalar, or ``m[idx]`` to access
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a vector by row index. For example, for accessing the y position of an object in a mat4 you use
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``m[3][1]``.
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Constructing
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Construction of vector types must always pass:
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.. code-block:: glsl
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// The required amount of scalars
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vec4 a = vec4(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
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// Complementary vectors and/or scalars
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vec4 a = vec4(vec2(0.0, 1.0), vec2(2.0, 3.0));
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vec4 a = vec4(vec3(0.0, 1.0, 2.0), 3.0);
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// A single scalar for the whole vector
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vec4 a = vec4(0.0);
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Construction of matrix types requires vectors of the same dimension as the matrix. You can
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also build a diagonal matrix using ``matx(float)`` syntax. Accordingly, ``mat4(1.0)`` is
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an identity matrix.
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.. code-block:: glsl
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mat2 m2 = mat2(vec2(1.0, 0.0), vec2(0.0, 1.0));
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mat3 m3 = mat3(vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0), vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0), vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
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mat4 identity = mat4(1.0);
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Matrices can also be built from a matrix of another dimension.
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There are two rules :
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If a larger matrix is constructed from a smaller matrix, the additional rows and columns are
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set to the values they would have in an identity matrix. If a smaller matrix is constructed
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from a larger matrix, the top, left submatrix of the larger matrix is used.
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.. code-block:: glsl
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mat3 basis = mat3(WORLD_MATRIX);
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mat4 m4 = mat4(basis);
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mat2 m2 = mat2(m4);
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Swizzling
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~~~~~~~~~
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It is possible to obtain any combination of components in any order, as long as the result
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is another vector type (or scalar). This is easier shown than explained:
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.. code-block:: glsl
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vec4 a = vec4(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
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vec3 b = a.rgb; // Creates a vec3 with vec4 components.
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vec3 b = a.ggg; // Also valid; creates a vec3 and fills it with a single vec4 component.
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vec3 b = a.bgr; // Order does not matter.
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vec3 b = a.xyz; // Also rgba, xyzw are equivalent.
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float c = b.w; // Invalid, because "w" is not present in vec3 b.
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Precision
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~~~~~~~~~
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It is possible to add precision modifiers to datatypes; use them for uniforms, variables, arguments and varyings:
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.. code-block:: glsl
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lowp vec4 a = vec4(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0); // low precision, usually 8 bits per component mapped to 0-1
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mediump vec4 a = vec4(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0); // medium precision, usually 16 bits or half float
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highp vec4 a = vec4(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0); // high precision, uses full float or integer range (default)
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Using lower precision for some operations can speed up the math involved (at the cost of less precision).
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This is rarely needed in the vertex processor function (where full precision is needed most of the time),
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but is often useful in the fragment processor.
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Keep in mind that some architectures (mainly mobile) benefit a lot from this, but are also restricted
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(conversion between precisions has a cost). Please read the relevant documentation on the target architecture
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to find out more. In all honesty though, mobile drivers are buggy, so, to stay out of trouble, make simple
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shaders without specifying precision unless you *really* need to.
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Operators
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---------
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Godot shading language supports the same set of operators as GLSL ES 3.0. Below is the list of them in precedence order:
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| Precedence | Class | Operator |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 1 (highest) | parenthetical grouping| **()** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 2 | unary | **+, -, !, ~** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 3 | multiplicative | **/, \*, %** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 4 | additive | **+, -** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 5 | bit-wise shift | **<<, >>** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 6 | relational | **<, >, <=, >=** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 7 | equality | **==, !=** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 8 | bit-wise and | **&** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 9 | bit-wise exclusive or | **^** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 10 | bit-wise inclusive or | **|** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 11 | logical and | **&&** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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| 12 (lowest) | logical inclusive or | **||** |
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+-------------+-----------------------+--------------------+
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Flow control
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------------
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Godot Shading language supports the most common types of flow control:
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.. code-block:: glsl
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// if and else
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if (cond) {
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} else {
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}
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// for loops
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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}
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// while
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while (true) {
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}
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Keep in mind that, in modern GPUs, an infinite loop can exist and can freeze your application (including editor).
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Godot can't protect you from this, so be careful not to make this mistake!
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Discarding
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----------
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Fragment and light functions can use the **discard** keyword. If used, the fragment is discarded and nothing is written.
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Functions
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---------
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It is possible to define functions in a Godot shader. They use the following syntax:
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.. code-block:: glsl
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ret_type func_name(args) {
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return ret_type; // if returning a value
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}
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// a more specific example:
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int sum2(int a, int b) {
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return a + b;
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}
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You can only use functions that have been defined above (higher in the editor) the function from which you are calling
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them.
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Function arguments can have special qualifiers:
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* **in**: Means the argument is only for reading (default).
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* **out**: Means the argument is only for writing.
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* **inout**: Means the argument is fully passed via reference.
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Example below:
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.. code-block:: glsl
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void sum2(int a, int b, inout int result) {
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result = a + b;
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}
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Varyings
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~~~~~~~~
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To send data from the vertex to the fragment processor function, *varyings* are used. They are set
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for every primitive vertex in the *vertex processor*, and the value is interpolated for every
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pixel in the fragment processor.
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.. code-block:: glsl
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shader_type spatial;
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varying vec3 some_color;
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void vertex() {
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some_color = NORMAL; // Make the normal the color.
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}
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void fragment() {
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ALBEDO = some_color;
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}
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Interpolation qualifiers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Certain values are interpolated during the shading pipeline. You can modify how these interpolations
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are done by using *interpolation qualifiers*.
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.. code-block:: glsl
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shader_type spatial;
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varying flat vec3 our_color;
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void vertex() {
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our_color = COLOR.rgb;
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}
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void fragment() {
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ALBEDO = our_color;
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}
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There are two possible interpolation qualifiers:
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+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Qualifier | Description |
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+===================+=================================================================================+
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| **flat** | The value is not interpolated. |
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+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| **smooth** | The value is interpolated in a perspective-correct fashion. This is the default.|
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+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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Uniforms
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~~~~~~~~
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Passing values to shaders is possible. These are global to the whole shader and are called *uniforms*.
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When a shader is later assigned to a material, the uniforms will appear as editable parameters in it.
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Uniforms can't be written from within the shader.
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.. code-block:: glsl
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shader_type spatial;
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uniform float some_value;
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You can set uniforms in the editor in the material. Or you can set them through GDScript:
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::
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material.set_shader_param("some_value", some_value)
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.. note:: The first argument to ``set_shader_param`` is the name of the uniform in the shader. It
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must match *exactly* to the name of the uniform in the shader or else it will not be recognized.
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Any GLSL type except for *void* can be a uniform. Additionally, Godot provides optional shader hints
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to make the compiler understand for what the uniform is used.
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.. code-block:: glsl
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shader_type spatial;
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uniform vec4 color : hint_color;
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uniform float amount : hint_range(0, 1);
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uniform vec4 other_color : hint_color = vec4(1.0);
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Full list of hints below:
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+----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| Type | Hint | Description |
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+================+===============================+=====================================+
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| **vec4** | hint_color | Used as color |
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+----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| **int, float** | hint_range(min,max [,step] ) | Used as range (with min/max/step) |
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+----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| **sampler2D** | hint_albedo | Used as albedo color, default white |
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+----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| **sampler2D** | hint_black_albedo | Used as albedo color, default black |
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+----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| **sampler2D** | hint_normal | Used as normalmap |
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+----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| **sampler2D** | hint_white | As value, default to white. |
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+----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| **sampler2D** | hint_black | As value, default to black |
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+----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| **sampler2D** | hint_aniso | As flowmap, default to right. |
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+----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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GDScript uses different variable types than GLSL does, so when passing variables from GDScript
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to shaders, Godot converts the type automatically. Below is a table of the corresponding types:
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+-----------------+-----------+
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| GDScript type | GLSL type |
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+=================+===========+
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| **bool** | **bool** |
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+-----------------+-----------+
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| **int** | **int** |
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+-----------------+-----------+
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| **float** | **float** |
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+-----------------+-----------+
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| **Vector2** | **vec2** |
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+-----------------+-----------+
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| **Vector3** | **vec3** |
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+-----------------+-----------+
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| **Color** | **vec4** |
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+-----------------+-----------+
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| **Transform** | **mat4** |
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+-----------------+-----------+
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| **Transform2D** | **mat4** |
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+-----------------+-----------+
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.. note:: Be careful when setting shader uniforms from GDScript, no error will be thrown if the
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type does not match. Your shader will just exhibit undefined behaviour.
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As Godot's 3D engine renders in linear color space, it's important to understand that textures
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that are supplied as color (i.e. albedo) need to be specified as such for proper sRGB->linear
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conversion.
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Uniforms can also be assigned default values:
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.. code-block:: glsl
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shader_type spatial;
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uniform vec4 some_vector = vec4(0.0);
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uniform vec4 some_color : hint_color = vec4(1.0);
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Global constants
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Like uniforms, global constants are shared between all shader stages. However, they are not accessible outside of the shader and must be initialized at declaration.
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Use the **const** keyword to declare a variable as a constant. All basic types, except samplers can be declared as constants. Constants are useful when you want to have access to a value throughout your shader that does not need to be modified. Accessing and using a constant value is slightly faster than using a uniform.
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.. code-block:: glsl
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shader_type spatial;
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const float PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
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Constants cannot be modified and additionally cannot have hints, but multiple of them (if they have the same type) can be declared in a single expression e.g
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.. code-block:: glsl
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const vec2 V1 = vec2(1, 1), V2 = vec2(2, 2);
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Built-in functions
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------------------
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A large number of built-in functions are supported, conforming to GLSL ES 3.0.
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When vec_type (float), vec_int_type, vec_uint_type, vec_bool_type nomenclature is used, it can be scalar or vector.
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.. note:: For a list of the functions that are not available in the GLES2 backend, please see the
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:ref:`Differences between GLES2 and GLES3 doc <doc_gles2_gles3_differences>`.
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| Function | Description |
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+============================================================================+==================================================+
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| vec_type **radians** ( vec_type degrees ) | Convert degrees to radians |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **degrees** ( vec_type radians ) | Convert radians to degrees |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **sin** ( vec_type x ) | Sine |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **cos** ( vec_type x ) | Cosine |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **tan** ( vec_type x ) | Tangent |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **asin** ( vec_type x ) | Arc-Sine |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **acos** ( vec_type x ) | Arc-Cosine |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **atan** ( vec_type y_over_x ) | Arc-Tangent |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **atan** ( vec_type y, vec_type x ) | Arc-Tangent to convert vector to angle |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **sinh** ( vec_type x ) | Hyperbolic-Sine |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **cosh** ( vec_type x ) | Hyperbolic-Cosine |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **tanh** ( vec_type x ) | Hyperbolic-Tangent |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **asinh** ( vec_type x ) | Inverse-Hyperbolic-Sine |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
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| vec_type **acosh** ( vec_type x ) | Inverse-Hyperbolic-Cosine |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
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| vec_type **atanh** ( vec_type x ) | Inverse-Hyperbolic-Tangent |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **pow** ( vec_type x, vec_type y ) | Power |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **exp** ( vec_type x ) | Base-e Exponential |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **exp2** ( vec_type x ) | Base-2 Exponential |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **log** ( vec_type x ) | Natural Logarithm |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **log2** ( vec_type x ) | Base-2 Logarithm |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **sqrt** ( vec_type x ) | Square Root |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **inversesqrt** ( vec_type x ) | Inverse Square Root |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **abs** ( vec_type x ) | Absolute |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| ivec_type **abs** ( ivec_type x ) | Absolute |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **sign** ( vec_type x ) | Sign |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| ivec_type **sign** ( ivec_type x ) | Sign |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **floor** ( vec_type x ) | Floor |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **round** ( vec_type x ) | Round |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **roundEven** ( vec_type x ) | Round nearest even |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **trunc** ( vec_type x ) | Truncation |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **ceil** ( vec_type x ) | Ceil |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **fract** ( vec_type x ) | Fractional |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **mod** ( vec_type x, vec_type y ) | Remainder |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **mod** ( vec_type x , float y ) | Remainder |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **modf** ( vec_type x, out vec_type i ) | Fractional of x, with i has integer part |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **min** ( vec_type a, vec_type b ) | Minimum |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **max** ( vec_type a, vec_type b ) | Maximum |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **clamp** ( vec_type x, vec_type min, vec_type max ) | Clamp to Min-Max |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **mix** ( float a, float b, float c ) | Linear Interpolate |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **mix** ( vec_type a, vec_type b, float c ) | Linear Interpolate (Scalar Coef.) |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **mix** ( vec_type a, vec_type b, vec_type c ) | Linear Interpolate (Vector Coef.) |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **mix** ( vec_type a, vec_type b, bvec_type c ) | Linear Interpolate (Boolean-Vector Selection) |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **step** ( vec_type a, vec_type b ) | ``b[i] < a[i] ? 0.0 : 1.0`` |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **step** ( float a, vec_type b) | ``b[i] < a ? 0.0 : 1.0`` |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **smoothstep** ( vec_type a, vec_type b, vec_type c ) | Hermite Interpolate |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **smoothstep** ( float a, float b, vec_type c ) | Hermite Interpolate |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bvec_type **isnan** ( vec_type x ) | Scalar, or vector component being NaN |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bvec_type **isinf** ( vec_type x ) | Scalar, or vector component being INF |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| ivec_type **floatBitsToInt** ( vec_type x ) | Float->Int bit copying, no conversion |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| uvec_type **floatBitsToUint** ( vec_type x ) | Float->UInt bit copying, no conversion |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **intBitsToFloat** ( ivec_type x ) | Int->Float bit copying, no conversion |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **uintBitsToFloat** ( uvec_type x ) | UInt->Float bit copying, no conversion |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| float **length** ( vec_type x ) | Vector Length |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| float **distance** ( vec_type a, vec_type b ) | Distance between vectors i.e ``length(a - b)`` |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| float **dot** ( vec_type a, vec_type b ) | Dot Product |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec3 **cross** ( vec3 a, vec3 b ) | Cross Product |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **normalize** ( vec_type x ) | Normalize to unit length |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec3 **reflect** ( vec3 I, vec3 N ) | Reflect |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec3 **refract** ( vec3 I, vec3 N, float eta ) | Refract |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **faceforward** ( vec_type N, vec_type I, vec_type Nref ) | If dot(Nref, I) < 0, return N, otherwise –N |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| mat_type **matrixCompMult** ( mat_type x, mat_type y ) | Matrix Component Multiplication |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| mat_type **outerProduct** ( vec_type column, vec_type row ) | Matrix Outer Product |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| mat_type **transpose** ( mat_type m ) | Transpose Matrix |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| float **determinant** ( mat_type m ) | Matrix Determinant |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| mat_type **inverse** ( mat_type m ) | Inverse Matrix |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bvec_type **lessThan** ( vec_type x, vec_type y ) | Bool vector cmp on < int/uint/float vectors |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bvec_type **greaterThan** ( vec_type x, vec_type y ) | Bool vector cmp on > int/uint/float vectors |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bvec_type **lessThanEqual** ( vec_type x, vec_type y ) | Bool vector cmp on <= int/uint/float vectors |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bvec_type **greaterThanEqual** ( vec_type x, vec_type y ) | Bool vector cmp on >= int/uint/float vectors |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bvec_type **equal** ( vec_type x, vec_type y ) | Bool vector cmp on == int/uint/float vectors |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bvec_type **notEqual** ( vec_type x, vec_type y ) | Bool vector cmp on != int/uint/float vectors |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bool **any** ( bvec_type x ) | Any component is true |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bool **all** ( bvec_type x ) | All components are true |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| bvec_type **not** ( bvec_type x ) | Invert boolean vector |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| ivec2 **textureSize** ( sampler2D_type s, int lod ) | Get the size of a 2D texture |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| ivec3 **textureSize** ( sampler2DArray_type s, int lod ) | Get the size of a 2D texture array |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| ivec3 **textureSize** ( sampler3D s, int lod ) | Get the size of a 3D texture |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| ivec2 **textureSize** ( samplerCube s, int lod ) | Get the size of a Cube texture |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **texture** ( sampler2D_type s, vec2 uv [, float bias] ) | Perform a 2D texture read |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **texture** ( sampler2DArray_type s, vec3 uv [, float bias] ) | Perform a 2D texture array read |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **texture** ( sampler3D_type s, vec3 uv [, float bias] ) | Perform a 3D texture read |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4 **texture** ( samplerCube s, vec3 uv [, float bias] ) | Perform an Cube texture read |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **textureProj** ( sampler2D_type s, vec3 uv [, float bias] ) | Perform a 2D texture read with projection |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **textureProj** ( sampler2D_type s, vec4 uv [, float bias] ) | Perform a 2D texture read with projection |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **textureProj** ( sampler3D_type s, vec4 uv [, float bias] ) | Perform a 3D texture read with projection |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **textureLod** ( sampler2D_type s, vec2 uv, float lod ) | Perform a 2D texture read at custom mipmap |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **textureLod** ( sampler2DArray_type s, vec3 uv, float lod ) | Perform a 2D texture array read at custom mipmap |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **textureLod** ( sampler3D_type s, vec3 uv, float lod ) | Perform a 3D texture read at custom mipmap |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4 **textureLod** ( samplerCube s, vec3 uv, float lod ) | Perform a 3D texture read at custom mipmap |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **textureProjLod** ( sampler2D_type s, vec3 uv, float lod ) | Perform a 2D texture read with projection/lod |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **textureProjLod** ( sampler2D_type s, vec4 uv, float lod ) | Perform a 2D texture read with projection/lod |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **texelFetch** ( sampler2D_type s, ivec2 uv, int lod ) | Fetch a single texel using integer coords |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **texelFetch** ( sampler2DArray_type s, ivec3 uv, int lod ) | Fetch a single texel using integer coords |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec4_type **texelFetch** ( sampler3D_type s, ivec3 uv, int lod ) | Fetch a single texel using integer coords |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **dFdx** ( vec_type p ) | Derivative in x using local differencing |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **dFdy** ( vec_type p ) | Derivative in y using local differencing |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|
||
| vec_type **fwidth** ( vec_type p ) | Sum of absolute derivative in x and y |
|
||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|