Visual Studio Configure Setup and Debugging (#3116)

* Visual Studio Configure Setup and Debugging

My first doc contribution!

* Apply suggestions from Calinou

Co-Authored-By: Hugo Locurcio <hugo.locurcio@hugo.pro>
Co-authored-by: Max Hilbrunner <mhilbrunner@users.noreply.github.com>

development/cpp/configuring_an_ide.rst

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Development Environment), here are setup instructions for some popular ones:
 - :ref:`Qt Creator <doc_configuring_an_ide_qtcreator>` (all desktop platforms)
 - :ref:`Kdevelop <doc_configuring_an_ide_kdevelop>` (all desktop platforms)
 - :ref:`Xcode <doc_configuring_an_ide_xcode>` (macOS)
-- :ref:`Visual Studio <doc_compiling_for_windows_install_vs>` (Windows)
+- :ref:`Visual Studio <doc_configuring_an_ide_vs>` (Windows)
 - :ref:`Visual Studio Code<doc_configuring_an_ide_vscode>` (all desktop platforms)
 - :ref:`Android Studio<doc_configuring_an_ide_android_studio>` (all desktop platforms)
 - :ref:`CLion<doc_configuring_an_ide_clion>` (all desktop platforms)
@@ -263,6 +263,61 @@ Test it:
 - It should break at the point!
 
 
+.. _doc_configuring_an_ide_vs:
+
+Visual Studio
+--------------
+
+Visual Studio Community is free for non-commercial use and has lots of great features, such as memory view, performance view, source control and more.
+You can get it `at microsoft <https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/>`_.
+
+Setup
+^^^^^^
+
+To start developing with Visual Studio, follow these steps:
+
+- Open the Visual Studio Installer and install the C++ package:
+
+.. image:: img/vs_1_install_cpp_package.png
+
+- Open a Command Prompt or PowerShell window, use ``cd`` to reach the Godot source directory and run ``scons platform=windows vsproj=yes``.
+
+- Now open the Godot folder by clicking **Open a project or solution** and choose ``godot.sln``.
+  - You can also double-click the ``godot.sln`` file in Explorer.
+
+You can now start developing with Visual Studio.
+
+Debugging
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Visual Studio features a powerful debugger. This allows the user to examine Godot's source code, stop at specific points in the code,
+make changes, and view them on the run.
+
+.. Note:: Debugging the Godot Engine inside the editor will require an extra setup step.
+             
+             Because opening Godot opens the Project Manager at first instead of the project you're working on,
+             the debugger will detach as soon as you open a project. This means the debugger will stop, even though Godot is still running in another process.
+
+             The reason is that the debugger attaches to the Project Manager process only. When you open a project, it will close and open another process for
+             the editor.
+             
+To overcome this, you need to edit the debugging command line arguments in VS. In your project, click **Project > Project Properties**:
+
+.. image:: img/vs_2_project_properties.png
+
+Then add this to command arguments:
+
+.. image:: img/vs_3_debug_command_line.png
+
+- The ``-e`` flag is for entering the editor directly (which skips the Project Manager).
+- The ``--path`` argument should be an *absolute* path to a project directory (not a `project.godot` file).
+
+To learn more about command line arguments, refer to the :ref:`command line tutorial <doc_command_line_tutorial>`.
+
+To check that everything is working, put a breakpoint in ``main.cpp`` and press F5 to start debugging.
+
+.. image:: img/vs_4_debugging_main.png
+
 .. _doc_configuring_an_ide_vscode:
 
 Visual Studio Code